Knowledge Nuggets

Coaches’ leadership styles can play an important role in fostering strong and effective connections with athletes. For example, a transformational leadership style, characterized by its proactive nature and emphasis on empowering, inspiring, and challenging athletes or teams, has been positively associated with the quality of the coach-athlete relationship.

The prevalence of athletes specializing in sports has increased in recent years. Substantial literature on youth sports has linked early sport specialization to negative consequences, such as burnout and injury. A recent study conducted on NCAA athletes found that athletes were more likely to experience elevated levels of burnout if they identified as female, were...

Media often doesn’t accurately depict people with disabilities, perpetuating stereotypes and hindering their inclusion. This study examines how Spain’s National Broadcaster covered the Paralympic Games, aiming to understand how media representation influences perceptions of disability.

How often do you check your helmet’s fit? Research shows that hockey players who wear improperly fitting helmets may have increased odds of experiencing a concussion. Encouraging athletes to have their helmets fit checked can help ensure that they get all of the protective benefits their helmet offers. 

In soccer, preventing injuries is crucial for player performance and long-term health. Current evidence supports strength training, including methods like eccentric and flywheel training, to reduce injury risks effectively.

Sports offer numerous physical and mental health benefits for individuals with disabilities; however, many remain inactive despite these advantages. The health benefits of sports participation across various disability groups include socialization opportunities and enjoyment, highlighting the positive aspects of sports participation.

How a coach interacts with athletes can be significant predictor of athletes’ enjoyment and intentions to stay in sport. A study of 202 elite-level artistic swimmers from 22 countries showed that athletes under the guidance of democratic-style coaches reported elevated levels of athletic enjoyment and expressed greater intent to pursue their athletic careers. This finding...

Many high-performance athletes scrutinize their own performances and often aim for perfection. A recent study delved into how perfectionistic athletes view success and failure in sports. Through interviews and season-long diaries, researchers found that an athlete’s ability to deal with failure depended on the type of perfectionism they exhibited.

Deliberate control of breathing, commonly referred to as breathwork, has recently garnered increased public interest due to its potential to improve mental health. A recent study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of breathwork found it may be effective in reducing stress and improving mental health.

The coaching environment influences athlete development. Research shows that for coaches to create effective learning environments for athletes they need to deliberately plan each practice session. To do so, coaches need to know their athlete’s capabilities and needs and should differentiate or individualize practice instead of adopting a “one size fits all” approach.